The first thing to know, before entering fully into the establishment of the meaning of the term reasoning, is its etymological origin. And that brings us to Latin, as it derives from the word "ratiocinium" and "ratiocinari". A verb the latter that can be translated as "reasoning."
He reasoning It is a concept that is linked to the ability to ratiocinate and for its purposes. The verb raciocinar, on the other hand, consists of use of reason to produce knowledge and establish a judgment.
It can be said, therefore, that reasoning is a faculty derived from the reason . When a person develops a thought or analyzes a fact or a speech, what he does is appeal to reason. Through a complex brain activity, the individual sets in motion the different mechanisms of reasoning.
The reasoning, in this way, is linked to the intelligence : the individual collates different judgments to formulate a new one, which derives from the previous ones. This means that the reasoning allows to produce knowledge through the induction Or the deduction .
In addition to all of the above, we would have to underline the existence of another series of interesting facts about reasoning, such as these:
-It has a logical structure, which is composed of antecedent, consequent and consequence.
- It necessarily requires the existence of a logical order.
-From the point of view that what concerns us is a mental operation, we find the fact that it is real and determined.
-For many students of the subject, reasoning is characterized by being the act in which a person's mind is capable of moving from the known to the unknown. For that he makes use of all the knowledge he can have.
- Likewise, these experts indicate that the aforementioned reasoning is based on two basic laws or principles: that a true antecedent gives rise to a true consequent and that a true antecedent becomes a knowledge that also is.
- The reasoning in the reasoning is the external expression of the same.
-It is considered that this element that concerns us is the third thought, because first the study of the idea arises, then the trial and finally it.
One of the issues that reasoning allows is the comparison between concepts . An individual can listen to two different positions on the same topic, compare them and draw a conclusion. This process will be the one that allows generating new knowledge, different from the previous one.
It is possible to affirm, on the other hand, that reasoning differentiates human being of the rest of the species. People reason, while animals they act by instinct and have less developed thinking structures.
Some specialists claim that certain animals They also have reason, since they are in a position to develop plans, to appeal to logic and even to develop abstract thoughts, albeit at a simpler level than the human being.
